Monday, July 24, 2017

Battlefield Leadership Principles

By Lt. Gen. Harold G. Moore, USA (Ret)



Moore is best remembered as the lieutenant colonel in command of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, at the Battle of Ia Drang in 1965, during the Vietnam War. The battle was made into the movie We Were Soldiers in 2002, which starred actor Mel Gibson as Moore; Moore was the "honorary colonel" of the regiment.

Preparations
These could fill a book; a few items:
1. Read military history. Read small unit actions. Personality of a big battle is often formed by a small unit action
2. Visit historic battlefields with maps, books in hand.
3. Install the WILL TO WIN in your unit. There are NO 2nd Place trophies in a Trophy Case.
4. Build unit discipline, teamwork. A team of fighters
5. Prepare your unit for your death (or being gravely wounded and evacuated) and for your subordinate leader's loss also. A Squad Leader must be ready to command a platoon or the company. PRACTICE THIS!
6. Squad leaders and Fire Team leaders must know how to adjust artillery/mortar fire. Live fire is not always necessary. You can do this with marbles and a sand-table; or golf balls and a small piece of ground.
7. Prepare for wounded men yelling for "Medic" or screaming for "Mom". Practice reducing the enemy fire and neutralizing it BEFORE going out for the wounded. Train for this. It will happen.
Conduct in battle:

The Four Principles:
1. Three strikes and you're NOT out!. Two things a leader can do. Either contaminate his environment and his unit with his attitude and actions, or he can inspire confidence.
· Must be visible on the battlefield. Must be in the battle. Battalion Commander on down - Brigade and Division Commander on occasion. Self confident. Positive attitude. Must exhibit his determination to prevail no matter what the odds or how desperate the situation. Must have and display the WILL TO WIN by his actions, his words, his tone of voice on the radio and face to face, his appearance, his demeanor, his countenance, the look in his eyes. He must remain calm and cool. NO fear. Must ignore the noise, dust, smoke, explosions, screams of the wounded, the yells, the dead lying around him. That is all NORMAL!
· Must never give off any hint or evidence that he is uncertain about a positive outcome, even in the most desperate of situations.
· Again, the principle that must be driven into your own head and the heads of your men is:
Three strikes and you're NOT out!
2. The corollary principle that is inter-reactive with the above:
· There is always one more thing you can do to influence any situation in your favor!- and after that one more thing - and after that one more thing, etc., etc.
· In battle, I periodically detached myself mentally for a few seconds from the noise, the screams of the wounded, the explosions, the yelling, the smoke and dust, the intensity of it all and asked myself"
"What am I doing that I SHOULD NOT be doing, and what am I not doing that I SHOULD BE DOING to influence the situation in my favor?
3. "When there is nothing wrong - there's nothing wrong except - THERE'S NOTHING WRONG! That's exactly when a leader must be most alert.
4. "Trust your instincts." In critical, fast moving battlefield situations, instincts and intuition amount to an instant Estimate of the Situation. Your instincts are the product of your education, training, reading, personality, and experience.
TRUST YOUR INSTINCTS

When seconds count, instincts and decisiveness come into play. In quick-developing situations the leader must act fast, impart confidence to all around him, must not second guess a decision - MAKE IT HAPPEN! In the process, he cannot stand around slack-jawed when he's hit with the unexpected. He must face up to the facts, deal with them, and MOVE ON.

Sunday, July 23, 2017

“The Travelers Gift”

7 Decisions That Determine Personal Success


First Decision            Harry Truman

  The Buck Stops here:

I accept responsibility for my past.
I control my thoughts – emotions.                                                 
I am responsible for my success
My thoughts will be constructive, never destructive.
My mind will live in the solutions of the future.
I will associate with positive people.
When faced with the opportunity to make a decision, I will make one.
Challenges are gifts, opportunities to learn.
My thoughts are clear.  I will make the right choice.
Adversity is preparation for greatness.


The Second Decision             King Solomon


I will Seek Wisdom:

I will be a servant to others.
I will listen to counsel of wise men.
I will choose my friends with care.
I will seek wisdom.
I will actively search for wisdom.
I can change the future by changing my actions today.
A wise man will cultivate a Servant’s Spirit.
As I humbly serve others, their wisdom will be freely shared with me.
He who serves the most grows the fastest.
I will seek wisdom.


The Third Decision               Joshua Chamberlain


I am a Person of Action:

I am courageous.
I am a leader.
I seize this moment, I choose now.
I am a person of action.
I can do nothing about the past.
My future is immediate.
I will choose to act.
I am energetic – I move quickly.
I will walk with a spring in my step and a smile on my face.
Leading is doing –
I must move forward.
As a leader – encourage and inspire others to greatness.
An army of sheep led by a lion would defeat an army of lions led by a sheep.
God is waiting on me.
My constitution is strong and my pathway is clear.
Do not fear.
Never Quit.
I am a person of actions.

The Fourth Decision             Christopher Columbus


I have a decided heart:

I will not wait.
I am passionate about my vision for the future.
My course has been charted.
My destiny is assured.
I have a decided heart.
A Journey of 1000 miles begins with a single step.
Each day is a good day – opportunity for growth and change.
No self pity.
I will share my vision with others.
A person without a dream never had a dream come true.
All of my problems become smaller when I confront them.
I have a decided heart.

The Fifth Decision                 Ann Frank


Today I will choose to be happy.

I will greet each day with laughter.
I will smile at every person I meet.
I am the possessor of a grateful spirit.
Today I will choose to be happy.
Happiness is a choice.
I will laugh when I wake-up-in the morning.
I am enthusiastic about the day.
Laughter is an outward expression of enthusiasm.
People will follow others who are enthusiastic.
My smile has become my calling card.
My smile is the most potent weapon I posses.
My smile has the strength to forge bonds, break ice and calm storms.
I will smile first – display of good attitude and others will smile in return.
My smile is the key to my emotional make up.
“I do not sing because I am happy, I am happy because I sing.”
I am the possessor of a grateful spirit.
It is impossible for the seeds of depression to take root in a thankful heart.
My God has given me everything.
I will remember to be grateful.
Today I will choose to be happy.

The Sixth Decision                Abraham Lincoln

I will greet this day with a forgiving spirit.

My forgiveness will not be locked in my heart.
Forgiveness has a value only when it is given away.
I will not waste valuable hours in arguing revenge or confrontation = Negative energy.
By the act of forgiving, I am no longer consumed by unproductive thought.
I also know if you live your life based on other people’s opinion – you become a Slave of their thinking.
I must first forgive myself – my history will not control my destiny.
I will greet this day with a forgiving spirit.

The Seventh Decision:                      Arc Angel Gabriel

I will persist with out exception

I have already made changes in my life that will last forever.
I have the power of choice:  the greatest power mankind has.  Free Will
Today, I choose to never give up.
I will not be distracted.
I will continue despite exhaustion.  Most people quit when tired – I will not.
I compare myself to my potential, not to other people.
By persisting with out exception, my outcome- My success – is assured.
To achieve my goals – it is not necessary that I like the process – It is only important that I continue the process with my eyes on the outcome.
An athlete enjoys the results of having trained not the pain of training.
My light, my harbor, my future is within sight.
I will persist with out exception.  Never give up.
I am a person of great faith.
My faith will always be a better guide than reason – reason can only go so far – faith has no limits.

Faith produces miracles every day.  Faith is believing in the future that I do not see.
I will never give up.
I will stay focus on the results.
I have great faith.
I will persist with out exception.
I will fight the good fight.

“The Travelers Gift” is about a 46 year old man “David Ponder” who had lost all hope.  David was a hard working professional, loving husband and father.  His executive position was terminated when his company was sold.  His personal life crumbled along with his professional life.  As his world was coming to an end – he had a unique experience that allowed him to visit with 7 different people and therefore the option to choose to make 7 different decisions.

                        1st Visit/Decision                    President Harry Truman
- Does he end the war with Japan by dropping the Atom Bomb?  He has the ability and    responsibility to end WWII.


2nd Visit/Decision                   King Solomon
-Seek Wisdom!  Not only must we hear, we must listen.  Wisdom is a gift and only the diligent will find her.     


3rd Visit/Decision                   Joshua Chamberlain
-In the Battle of Gettysburg, Joshua Chamberlain saved the union by taking action.


4th Visit/Decision                   Christopher Columbus
-Christopher Columbus believed in himself when no one else did.  He knew he would find the New World.


5th Visit/Decision                   Anne Frank
-How did Anne Frank keep such a good attitude while hiding in the attic from the Nazi’s in WWII?  The Germans – were trying to kill all of the Jews.


6th Visit/Decision                   Abraham Lincoln
-How do we move on as a “United Nation” after the Civil War?


7th Visit/Decision                   Arc Angel Gabriel

 -The Human race lacks Faith

Thursday, July 20, 2017

Swing Your Sword

SWING YOUR SWORD!
Recruiting, Coaching, Developing and Training Your Team to Win 

(A note to the Reader:  This is a piece I wrote for my sales team when we closed out last year and began to focus on the new year.  It has been edited from the original document to make it more readable for a general audience.)

As we close the books on last year – a year in which our area saw double-digit losses in sales over prior year, we ready ourselves to face a new year.  Many of us have overhauled our teams, streamlined our sales forces and have come out leaner than we were a year ago.  But are we better?  Are we ready to face a market that is retrenching and consolidating?  Can we really fight the pricing and reimbursement declines that seem to be a daily challenge?  Can we sell competitively?  Can we win in the market with the team we have on the field?

We have all tried to attract strong competitive talent to our organization.  When we couldn’t get competitive talent, we went and got kids that had those intangible skills we thought we could mold in the likeness of a winner.   We would coach, develop and train this talent, but yet too many times we guessed wrong or simply found after significant investment, that the talent we did attract -- couldn’t cut it.  Simply stated, we don’t always attract the right talent nor put the best team on the field.  Some of that goes to product and market place, but clearly others are winning with the same bag and the same conditions.   What makes them successful?  Usually it boils down to leadership and talent.  How then do we get better at recruiting, coaching, developing and playing better with the players we do attract?  How do we get the most out of them?  When you can’t find the best talent, can you still build a great team with lesser talent?  I think so --

So I give you the gift of this book and how it applies to selling:  Leading the Charge in Football and Life – SWING YOUR SWORD by Mike Leach, former coach of Texas Tech, co-written with Michael Lewis – the author of Moneyball.  I have been reading it over the last couple of weeks and it has inspired me to reflect on my own ability to coach and develop talent – and ultimately, play more intelligently in our market.

Coach Leach made a living at Texas Tech, recruiting average talent, and then coaching and developing this talent into great players and great teams.   He sets the right tone, attitude and expectations – he keeps it simple – then applies an excellent, uncomplicated scheme to exploit competitive weaknesses. 

The state of Texas produces more four and five star high school football players than any other state.   While schools like Texas, Oklahoma and Texas A&M grab the biggest stars in the state, Texas Tech routinely competes for what’s left after these marquee schools have filled their ranks with the best players.   Before Mike Leach arrived at Texas Tech, the school offered the least in terms of ‘product’ – poor facilities, small budget and a low graduation rate.   It had neither tradition, nor a history of consistent winning. 

Six years under Coach Leach changed all that.  He went from the worst graduation rate to the best in college football.   In 2008, the Red Raiders reached their pinnacle, finishing with a #7 national ranking while beating the then #1 Texas Longhorns.  Recently, Coach Leach accepted the head coaching position for the Washington State Cougars. 

60-minutes interview with Coach Mike Leach: www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=4697690n

In SWING YOU SWORD Coach Leach, used the story of pirates and their swords to motivate his football players.   Coach Leach explains how pirates viewed their swords the same way football players should view their bodies:  “They took great pride in their swords, sharpening them just like players do their bodies by lifting the weights and doing all the drills we do.”  

Fortunately, we don’t have to lift weights to do well selling in our industry.  But never-the-less, we do have to ‘sharpen our sword’—and in our industry, our sword is our people.   We have to sharpen them to a fine edge so that we can win in battle.  CALL TO ACTION:  How will you swing your sword in the coming year?   What are you going to do to improve your recruiting, hiring, training and developing of your people?  What scheme are you going to employ to help them crack the top companies in our industry?

Here are a few ideas and insights from Mike Leach extracted from SWING YOUR SWORD.  (These quotes are not all encompassing – the book is filled with many others.)  Each quote is followed by a few questions designed to get you to think about the quote in the context of your business.  They are not in any particular order: 

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“You need confidence to be successful, but it’s success that breeds confidence.  There’s this chicken-or-the-egg deal to the equation.  At some point, you just have to decide you’re going to be confident.  Then, as you do, you’re going to have more success. “

Are you confident going into the new year?  If not what are you doing about it?  How will you exude confidence so that you can have more success?  Confidence above all else (not price, selection, quantity, service, etc) is the reason that your customer buys from you.  How are you and your team instilling confidence everyday that you are the person that brings greater value?

“Sometimes you believe that a certain way of doing things is best only to find out later that it isn’t.”

What beliefs of yours were challenged last year?  Was there a belief that you held was the best way of doing something (recruiting, hiring, firing, developing, selling, etc.) only to find out later is wasn’t?

“In old Westerns they’ll talk about how killing changes a man.  Well, firing or cutting someone does too.”

Who did you fire or ‘cut’ from your team?  How did it change you, your team or them?

“You’re either coaching it or allowing it to happen.”

What are you not coaching that you should be … what are you allowing to happen that you shouldn’t?

“… I only experienced it when I was in the head coach role.  You’re beyond invested in the program – it’s your head on the block.  It’s amazing the stuff you’re able to remember, sort out, conceive, and anticipate.  It’s also amazing what you’re blind to when you’re running ahead at full speed toward your goal.  You’re just going, going, going and with that, you assume everybody’s behind you at the same rate.” 

As the head coach of your distributorship, what periodic checks can you employ to ensure that everybody’s behind you at the same rate?  

“It’s vital to make things more complicated for the opponent.”

Our opponent is not our customers –  it’s our competition.  What you are doing every day to make things more complicated for them? 

“One significant advantage offense has over defense is that the offense runs their package more than any defense works on defending it.  An offense can run the plays that they rep every day … the defense has to work against a variety of different offenses through the season… they simply don’t have as much time to fine-tune their execution as the offense does.”

What offensive package are you running?  How often do you practice it, role play it?  Are you letting the defense dictate your offense?   Our offense is indications specific … we want to score as often as possible.  We are smaller and leaner than are opponents, so we have to be smarter and more agile to win.  We’ll run our core offense (our core products)  -- every player should know these plays inside and out.  We’ll use our differentiating products to attack the opponent’s defensive scheme, including home field advantage (differentiating products).   Then we’ll use our new products to change up our offense as we scheme from account to account.

“Being a great communicator is something I constantly strive to be.  The central role of a coach is to reach his players.  I believe that everyone is capable of great effort … You may not always be capable of great results, but you are capable of great effort.  Anybody can try hard.  A coach has to be able to explain to his players how they can get the best out of themselves.”

How can you improve or change your communication next year to get the most effort out of your team?  

“I want to have a role in the improvement of my players.  I don’t buy into the notion that whoever has the best players automatically wins.  I’ve never believed that, and I never will.”

Do you hold the opinion that the team with the best players automatically wins?   What can you do to improve your players or change their selling techniques to improve their results?

“It’s a copout whenever you hear a coach say that they told a player something over and over and over again, but the guy just won’t do it.  It’s your job to hold the player and yourself accountable.  It’s your job to find a way to make him understand how to do it.” 

Think about a time that you blamed the player and didn’t hold yourself accountable.   What happened?  Why?   How will you improve accountability and coaching this coming year? 

“The author Michael Lewis once said to me – and I hadn’t given it much thought till he pointed it out – that I’m the most curious person he’s ever met.  I try to absorb as much as I can because there’s so much besides football.”

How many of you eat, sleep and drink your industry only?  What are you doing to stay up on current affairs, sports, history, science, law and politics etc?  How are you building connection points with your customers beyond your industry?  How are you imparting this to your people? 

“The other thing that I appreciate about ___________ is his ability to laugh at himself, and to see the humor in things where others see only misery.  Some people are too closed minded to enjoy the differences and variety that other people can offer.”

Do you laugh at yourself?  Do you take things too seriously?  How will you make your job and your agency more fun this year?  How will you open your mind to the differences and variety that your team offers?

“In order to coach effectively, you have to be a good people watcher.  You have to study their nuances, how they represent themselves, and how they interact with others … Despite how great your scheme is or how great your technique, you have to understand that the players out there executing are people, and all people are different.  The better you understand them, the more effective you can get them to be, the better you’ll be as a team … Discovering the ideal way to motivate someone is the ultimate challenge for any leader.  It’s gigantic.  There is an art to it.”

Besides increased compensation, do you know what really motivates each member of your team?   How are you getting the most out of them as individuals and as a team?  Is it working?  What can you do better? 

“Once in a while, you come to the realization that nothing you do is going to motivate a player.  On any number of levels, this type of player is going to hold the rest of the team back, and in those cases the best thing you can do is get rid of him.”

When have you held on to an employee for too long?  How many times have you tried to motivate an employee only to no avail?  What kept you from cutting this member sooner? 

“I think everyone needs a push.  If you’re driven, you might find ways to push yourself, but you still need an outside nudge from time to time.”

How do you nudge each member of your team?  How often do you nudge them?  Do you nudge them only when they make mistakes, when they need encouragement or when they just had a key win?

“Balancing personalities is one of the trickiest jobs you have as a coach.  It is important to listen to your players, observe them, really pay attention to the nuances in their actions and interactions.”

How do you balance the personalities of your team?   Do you care?   Do you really pay attention and listen to your team members?  Do you pay attention to their actions and interactions? 

“We also wanted to leverage their defense in our favor.  I tell my quarterbacks, draw a line down the center’s a**, and if you see more defenders on one side of that line than the other, you probably need to go where there are fewer of them.”

Is your team spending too much time going to accounts where there are more defenders or are they going where there are few of them? 

“On top of it all, your players respond to your attitude, and regardless of whether you just had a great play or a bad one, it’s the next play that counts.”

What attitude are you demonstrating every day? 

“You have to maintain focus, for yourself and for your team.  There are always a bunch of things out there that you can see, but it’s important to not overload your player.”

How do you keep your team and yourself focused?  Do you have a plan and is it simple? 

“I watched two games from up in the booth.  You can see the game better, but it’s not like you can’t still see the game pretty clearly from the sideline.  The biggest element I felt like I lost being up in the booth was the emotional connection to the players.”

Are you a booth coach or a sideline coach?

“I find that the most difficult teams to play against are the ones that operate under a similar philosophy to mine.   They don’t try to make too much happen in any one play.  They’re good about executing good plays with good technique.  This mindset usually comes from the MEDIUM-TALENT teams.”

Does your team try to make too much happen on every customer call?  Do they execute a good sales call or service the product well – using good selling and customer service interaction fundamentals?  Can they outsell medium-talent teams? 

“… I do find the term “outside the box” lame, overused, and non-descript.  Really, I’m just striving to be open-minded in my search for solutions.  My mindset is no guts, no glory.”

Are you open or closed minded in your search for solutions?  How often have you picked up the phone and asked your fellow agents how they are having success? 

Mike Leach on Coach John Wooden: “He’s the one who said the thing that’s going to impact the score is you doing the best you can, and if you want to change the score, change yourself.”

How will you change the score this year? 

“Bad effort is the kiss of death when you’re evaluating someone.  Unless you can convince yourself that you’re the one who can change the guy’s mentality, you don’t need to have him on your team … Typically really lazy people don’t become hard workers.  Avoid underachievers.”

How can you improve your recruiting and hiring to avoid underachievers? 

“There have been several people that I regret not cutting, but I’ve never made a cut that I regret.  There’s a definite quality of addition by subtraction … If you decide you can’t change them, then ask yourself, “Can I live with it?”  If the answer is no, you have to cut them.”

Have you not made a cut that needs to be made?  Can you live with keeping them?

Mike Leach on Rex Ryan:  “Rex told me, “I did the best in classes that I enjoyed, which is why it’s important to me that my coaches have the ability to make our players enjoy practices and meetings.”  “Rex has an acronym he likes to operate by, “KILL – Keep it Likable and Learnable.”

How are you making your sales efforts, coaching and developing, and training likeable and learnable?  What can you change for the coming year? 

Juan Castillo, Philadelphia Eagles assistant coach:  “For me, it always came down to, ‘What do I have to do to get my guy better?’  … There is a confidence factor in me and I see it in Coach Leach.  We’re not scared of being underdogs.  We both have the ‘Why not me?’ attitude and know that when you work hard, good things happen.” 

What are you doing to make your guys better?  We’re underdogs  … are you scared of being so?  Do you have a ‘Why not me?’ attitude? 
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Enjoy the book.  Take a couple of weeks to digest the book and begin to ask these questions I have posed.  Take them seriously and earnestly apply the lessons to your own sales force.   Look forward to this coming year ... and SWING YOUR SWORD!!